You are waiting in line for coffee and the person next to you says, "Crazy traffic today, huh?" You understand every word, but your mind goes blank. If that sounds familiar, you are not alone, and the fix is easier than you think. At our AELS Los Angeles English school, small talk is one of the first real-life skills we practice. Why Small Talk Matters Small talk is a short, friendly chat about easy topics like the weather, the weekend, or work. In the United States it happens everywhere, from elevators to coffee lines, and it is often how friendships and job opportunities begin. For adult English learners in Los Angeles, it is one of the fastest ways to feel at home. Three Safe Topics Weather: "It is so warm today!" Weekend: "Any plans for the weekend?" Work or school: "How long have you worked here?" The Answer + Detail + Question Formula One-word answers like "Fine" end conversations. Instead, answer the question, a...
If you are studying English in Fullerton with a college in mind, there is one number you should look up before you book another TOEFL test: the score the college itself actually requires. It is usually lower than students assume, and at some schools you do not need a TOEFL score at all. What Fullerton colleges ask for Cal State Fullerton asks international first-time freshmen for TOEFL iBT 61 or higher, IELTS 5.5 or higher, or PTE 43 or higher. Fullerton College accepts a wider range: TOEFL 61 for tests taken before January 2026 or a 4.0 band after, IELTS Band 5, Duolingo English Test 95, iTEP Level 3.5, or PTE Academic 44. If you cannot reach 61 on the TOEFL, you may already qualify on a different test. Check the admission page before you pay for another attempt. Your 2026 score report looks different Since January 21, 2026 the TOEFL reports scores on a 1 to 6 band scale in half-point increments, with a band for each section and an overall band that averages the four. That...